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 Competitive Diving

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Competitive Diving began in the 18th century, when gymnasts in Sweden and Germany practiced tumbling routines known as ‘fancy diving'  into water. As athletes now dive from heights of up to 10m into the waters below, it requires acrobatic excellence and supreme coordination skills.

Note: At Seoul 1988, America’s Greg Louganis hit his head on the 3m springboard while executing one of his dives in the preliminary phase. Amazingly, he scraped through to the semi-final and recovered to win the gold medal in the final.
 
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  Olympic2012 Mascot diving pin

 

Olympice Diving infographic  
What you need to know:
Divers submit in advance the dives they'll perform. The more difficult a dive, the higher the potential score, if executed correctly. In the Synchronized Diving events, pairs of athletes dive in tandem and are assessed for execution and synchronization with each other.

Dives are divided into four stages:
  • The starting position
  • The take-off
  • The dive itself
  • The entry into the water

Each of these is judged against a strict set of criteria where the winning divers perform difficult and ambitious dives performing every part as near to perfection as possible. The aim is to enter the water vertically with as little splash as possible. If you see merely a ripple, you can expect very high marks. In the Synchronized events, the two divers must dive in perfect harmony.

What the judges look for:
Judges (7 for Individual events/11 for Synchronized) assess all phases of the dive and level of synchronization. Each judge awards a score out of 10 for each dive, which is multiplied by the degree of difficulty. In the Synchronized Diving events – a judge never assesses both execution and synchronization. The higher the judges’ score, the higher the diver/team is placed.

Breaking the rules may result in a zero score if:
  • Diver double-bounces on the end of the board
  • Performs a dive other than the one submitted
  • Takes too long to dive
  • Restarts a dive or armstand
More... if you'd like to hold some mini events that mimic the big Olympic Games try these gymnastics in your own backyard or game room. We found some great infographics for the summer games (as shown) to give some you visual insights.  For many of the winter games, you'll find in-depth explanations at this site with more fun visuals.

CHART BELOW: We added these winter "one-pagers" to our Sports Know-How category in time for the Winter Youth Olympic Games (YOG) that were held in January 2012. We got inspired by the 2012 London Summer Games to add to our Summer Sports category. We'll be adding sports periodically so keep checking back. If the titles are shining brightly in white text, they're ready for you to click on! ^.^

Summer Sports
Archery Water Sports ( + Triathlon - Pentathlon)
Barrel Racing Trampoline - Artistic - Rhythmic
Martial Arts
Athletics Beach Volleyball - Table Tennis
Equestrian
Soccer
Cycling
 
Winter Sports
 Curling Long Track Speed Skating  Luge  Ski Jumping  Cross-Country Skiing
 Figure Skating  Short Track Speed Skating  Bobsleigh  Alpine Skiing  Nordic Combined Skiing
 Ice Hockey Snowboarding   Skeleton  Freestyle Skiing  Biathlon

 
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