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 Skeleton Sport

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Skeleton - the Sport...not for the feint of heart!

Skeleton - the Sport...not for the feint of heart! It’s a fast winter sliding sport in which an individual rides a small sled down a frozen course while lying face down, experiencing forces up to 5g... it is promoted by skeleton officials as a gateway sport to “train young, aspiring athletes... for their future career in bobsleigh". There is no team event. In skeleton, you are on your own.

The sport received its name when a new sled that was made mostly of metal was introduced. People thought it looked like a skeleton.

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skeleton sport chart

 
 
skeleton track map  
Equipment:
  • Alpine racing helmet with chin guard, or a skeleton-specific helmet
  • Skin-tight racing speedsuit
  • Spiked shoes, similar to track spikes
  • Goggle or face shields
  • Optional elbow and shoulder pads under their suits
  • Sled - there's a minimum combined weight for sled/racer
    • Sled frames made of steel; may not include steering or braking mechanisms; however, the base platemay be made of plastics
    • Handles and bumpers along sides of sled help secure the athlete during a run
    • If combined weight of athlete and sled falls below the minimum combined weight, ballasts may only be added to the sled, not the rider.

Strategy:

Skeleton is all about a big push at the start and tactical steering after that as the slider is taken on a bone-jarring journey down the icy course. If you think skeleton looks easy, try hurtling headfirst down an ice track at 85mph, on a piece of metal half the length of your body.

Once on the course, the athlete steers the skeleton by gently transferring weight to the left or right.

  • It is important to take as direct a line as possible
  • Avoid contact with the walls
  • Reduce wind resistance by keeping elbows in and shoulders in contact with the sled
After crossing the finish line, the feet are dragged along the ice to bring the skeleton to a standstill.

Olympic competition consists of two runs, both held on the same day. Start order for the first run is based on a random draw the day before competition, and only a select number at the top qualify for the second run. For the final run, the slider with the best time goes last, and the one with the best combined time from the two runs wins.
Course Layout:
Skeleton shares the course with Luge and Bobsleigh with different start and end positions (see layout). The course becomes less smooth after each successive run creating a negative effect on run times making earlier starts in the lineup more desirable.
  What the Judges look for:
  • Fastest time
  • Clean run
  • No equipment infractions

CHART BELOW: We added these winter "one-pagers" to our Sports Know-How category in time for the Winter Youth Olympic Games (YOG) that were held in January 2012. We got inspired by the 2012 London Summer Games to add to our Summer Sports category. We'll be adding sports periodically so keep checking back. If the titles are shining brightly in white text, they're ready for you to click on! ^.^

Summer Sports
Archery Water Sports ( + Triathlon - Pentathlon)
Barrel Racing Trampoline - Artistic - Rhythmic
Martial Arts
Athletics Beach Volleyball - Table Tennis
Equestrian
Soccer
Cycling

Winter Sports
 Curling  Speed Skating - Long Track  Luge  Ski Jumping  Cross-Country Skiing
 Figure Skating  Speed Skating - Short Track  Bobsleigh  Alpine Skiing  Nordic Combined Skiing
 Ice Hockey Snowboarding   Skeleton  Freestyle Skiing  Biathlon

 
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